关于全国英语二自考真题练习及答案

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全国英语二自考真题练习及答案

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbepidedinto five______stages.

A.moderate

B.initial

C.distinct

D.advanced

答案:C

2.Thestudent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishome town.

A.artificially

B.vividly

C.critically

D.viciously

答案:B

3.Whathergrandfathersaidlefta_____imPssiononhermind.Shestill remembers

it.

A.final

B.vague

C.deep

D.main

答案:C

4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge_____.

A.istocomplete

B.hasbeencompleted

C.willbecompleting

D.willhavebeencompleted

答案:D

5.Wehavegreatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothechairmans suggestion.

A.stimulated

B.perceived

C.obscured

D.simplified

答案:D

6.Weshould_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A.bear

B.put

C.place

D.print

答案:A

7.Evenafterdecadesof_____,thetwobrothersrecognizedeachother

immediately.

A.separation

B.cooperation

C.correspondence

D.communication

答案:A

8.Thespokesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.

A.acknowledges

B.accompanies

C.attributes

D.anticipates

答案:B

9.Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhasto_____greatdiscomforts.

A.catchupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.fallinwith

答案:B

10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit_____.

A.repair

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.repaired

答案:D

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywould say theprintingPss.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whether the appearanceoftheprintingPssaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethan the wheel,theprintingPss3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsin history.4thetelephone,thetelevision,theradio,andthecomputer,thewritten wordwas theonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe 6thor7th century,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwas difficult,andveryfew

existed.Therefore,veryfewpeoplereadbooks. Inthe6thand7th centuries,theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7 charactersandpictures onwooden,ivory,orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapage fromtheblockbyputting 8ontheblockandPssingpaperontotheink.This9is calledletterPss printing.TheinventionofletterPssprintingwasagreat advancein communication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof each pagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore,manypeoplecould read thesamebook.

(1).

(A).might

(B).oughtto

(C).hadto

(D).should

答案:A

(2).

(A).variable

(B).agreeable

(C).reliable

(D).debatable

答案:D

(3).

(A).lists

(B).ranges

(C).ranks

(D).covers

答案:C

(4).

(A).Nowthat

(B).Nolonger

(C).Longbefore

(D).Sincethen

答案:C

(5).

(A).invent

(B).communicate

(C).generalize

(D).motivate

答案:B

(6).

(A).byhand

(B).atheart

(C).onfoot

(D).inmind

答案:A

(7).

(A).drawing

(B).painting

(C).writing

(D).carving

答案:D

(8).

(A).chalk

(B).oil

(C).ink

(D).crystal

答案:C

(9).

(A).definition

(B).action

(C).movement

(D).process

答案:D

(10).

(A).when

(B).because

(C).although

(D).if

答案:B

三、ReadingComPhension(30points,2pointsforeach item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromaboutthe American RevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ?that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadavery resourcerichenvironment,withgame,fishandwildlife.Infactwehavedataon disadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthe mostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld,butgiventheresourceabundance,and giventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefed relativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’sno wonderthatEuropeanswerejust

floodingtoAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorld WarⅡ,manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorable socialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthese societies?that,ofcourse,makesadifferenceinhealthcare.Youcanalsoconsider incomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotem pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifference inheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare. Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem:obesity.Ifchildrenaretoo wellnourished,thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertain hormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartof adolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors,alongwithgeneticandhormonalones whichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期).Andifpubertycomestoo early,thentheyouth

willpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeone whohadbetternutrition.Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsina fastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialto growth.

(1).Theword"game"in(line2,para.1)refersto.

(A).animalshuntedforfood

(B).richnaturalresources

(C).activitiesplayedbykids

(D).sportseventstobeheld

答案:A

(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.

(A).theywerebadlytreated

(B).theydidnotdofarmwork

(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat

(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

答案:C

(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans

(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans

(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans

(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelife

答案:C

(4).Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..

(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth

(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller

(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren

(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

答案:D

(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.

(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients

(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates

(C).theconsumptionofhormones

(D).thedigestionoffats

答案:A

2.YoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSA whileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering.Theyclearlyloveeachothervery deeply,but,saysYoshio,“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.Wegot marriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriage throughamatchmaker.InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffects thewholefamily,notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisvery importanttomatchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground,educationandso on.Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoung peoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies,educationandinterests.Whenour parentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocal matchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions.Wediscussedthedetailsand lookedatthephotosshesent,andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea ‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus.”

AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace,suchasahotelor restaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl,theirparentsandthe matchmaker.Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedovera cupofteaandameal.Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttime toknoweachother.Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmaker whethertheywantomeetagainornot.Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting,the matchmakerarrangesit,andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthe courtshipthemselves.HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile,“Notsolongago,the girlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshe can.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice,soIdidn’trefuse.”

Yoshiocontinued:“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteach other,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding.Myfamilypaidthe ‘Yuino’moneyto

Hiromi’s.Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsetting uphouseafterwards.Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthe bestroomoftheirhouse,soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Six monthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingis awonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgiven meawonderfulwife.”

(1).TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.

(A).itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker

(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople

(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell

(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents

答案:C

(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.

(A).theboysparents

(B).thematchmaker

(C).theyoungcouple

(D).thegirlsparents

答案:B

(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage

(B).menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner

(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner

(D).amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements

答案:B

(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.

(A).costly

(B).satisfying

(C).complex

(D).outdated

答案:B

(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.

(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage

(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion

(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage

(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages

答案:A

3.College-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombination ofparents,teachers,guidancecounselors,orpeerstosupporttheminthetough processofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately,adultswhowanttogo tocollege?particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalong time?generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertime startingoutincollegebecause,unlikeregularstudents,theyhaveadult obligations?raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime?thatoftenconflictwiththe demandsofschool,”saysDeepaRao,aWorldEducationexpert.“Also,adultswhohave beenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallyPparedfor collegelevelwork.Somehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailand Internetresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegecommunicationand courses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources,suchasfinancial aid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms,andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuch as‘bursar’and‘Prequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodo onceyoudogetthere,it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”

Thechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspired Deepato

developawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNational College

TransitionNetwork(NCTN),anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance,news,and helpfulresourcesforeducators,policymakers,andothersinterestedinadult learning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN,setuptoguideadults whoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsucceedingin school.

Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus,with‘buildings’rePsenting thesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuilding contains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess,wheretolookforgrants andscholarships,andlistsresources,whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreview reading,writing,andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelp studentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthis interactive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity:alltextscanbereadtothe visitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisual problemsorlearningdisabilities.

Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve,andWorldEducationworks tobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages,alloverthe world.

(1).Accordingtothepassage,workingadultsfinditdifficulttostart their

collegeeducationbecause.

(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunPpared

(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime

(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem

(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation

答案:A

(2).Thecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshows that.

(A).thelatterarelessPparedthantheformer

(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer

(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter

(D).theformerarenolessPparedthanthelatter

答案:C

(3).Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto.

(A).helpadultstudentseditwebpages

(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance

(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents

(D).enablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves

答案:B

(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.

(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly

(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites

(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled

(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning

答案:C

(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.

(A).involvesdifficulties

(B).startsatonesbirthplace

(C).requiresrepeatedefforts

(D).isalifelongprocess

答案:D

四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每

个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.多种多样的a.d______

答案:perse

2.同样地ad.l_______

答案:likewise

3.手册,指南n.m_____

答案:manual

4.消费者n.c_______

答案:consumer

5.商标n.t________

答案:trademark

6.偏见n.b___

答案:bias

7.城市的a.u____

答案:urban

8.观众n.a_______

答案:audience

9.材料n.m_______

答案:material

10.词典n.d_________

答案:dictionary

11.值得v.d______

答案:deserve

12.科学的a.s_________

答案:scientific

13.缺陷,毛病n.d_____

答案:defect

14.延长,拉长v.p______

答案:prolong

15.图书馆馆员n.l________

答案:librarian

16.药片n.t_____

答案:tablet

17.命令,指挥v.c______

答案:command

18.明智的a.s_______

答案:sensible

19.原则n.p________

答案:principle

20.次等的,劣等的a.i_______

答案:inferior

五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.Shewastakentohospitalbecauseshewassufferingfrom a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.

答案:irregular

2.Inall___(serious),ifMikedoesresign,alotofotherswillstart leavingtoo.

答案:seriousness

3.Thefatherhasadoptedafairly___(tolerate)attitudetowardhisson’s behavior.

答案:tolerant

4.Soonafterthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywages rose___(rapid).

答案:rapidly

5.Itwas___(honest)ofhimtosuggestthatheactuallyhadadegreefrom Harvard?hewasjustthereforoneyear.

答案:dishonest

6.Agood___(write)offictionalwaysmanagestohavesympathyforallhis characters.

答案:writer

7.Mikedidn’tliketobesingledoutforspecial___(treat)atschool becauseofhisathletictalent.

答案:treatment

8.Doctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso___(effect)inrelieving thesymptomsofdiabetes.

答案:effective

9.Shefoundshewassweatingprofuselyandherbreathing had___(quick).

答案:quickened

10.Thepublishingbusinessisno___(differ)fromanyotherbusinessinthis respect.

答案:different

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